Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy

What is Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy?

A Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove cysts from an ovary. During the surgery, small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) along with specialized instruments are inserted to carefully remove the cysts. This technique is preferred over open surgery due to its faster recovery time, reduced pain, and minimal scarring. It’s commonly used for cysts that are large, persistent, or cause symptoms, and it allows for the preservation of the ovary in most cases.

Process involved in Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy treatment.

• • Preoperative Evaluation: Before the surgery, a thorough medical evaluation, including imaging tests like ultrasounds or MRIs, is conducted to assess the cysts.
  • Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia for the duration of the procedure.
  • Making Incisions: Small incisions (usually about 0.5-1 cm) are made in the abdomen.
  • Insertion of Laparoscope: A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light, is inserted through one of the incisions to provide a clear view of the ovaries.
  • Insertion of Surgical Instruments: Specialized instruments are inserted through the other incisions to perform the surgery.
  • Cyst Removal: The surgeon identifies and carefully separates the cysts from the ovarian tissue. The cyst is then removed through one of the incisions, often using a bag to prevent spillage of cyst contents.
  • Closure: The incisions are closed with stitches or surgical glue.
  • Recovery: Post-surgery, the patient is monitored and may be discharged the same day or after a short hospital stay. Recovery usually involves minimal downtime, with most patients resuming normal activities within a week.

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