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eva hospital best ivf centre ludhiana

Can Be Reverse Infertility in Women?

June 2, 2021December 12, 2023
by Eva Hospital

There are two approaches to reversing infertility in women. The first one focuses on alternative methods like ART for conception and the second one involves finding the underlying causes and correcting them.

Infertility is defined as the reduced ability or inability to get pregnant and have babies. More specifically, failure to conceive even after a year of trying or suffering miscarriage or stillbirth is what doctors call infertility.

It is becoming pretty common, almost like diabetes and obesity, affecting nearly 15 percent of couples. Luckily, it can mostly be reversed and women can go on to have children.

Causes

Depending on the cause, reverse infertility. can be reversed. In one-third of the total cases, the female has a fertility issue.

The bottom line of all causes in women is hormonal imbalance. These imbalances become apparent as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Others are endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, or fibroids in the uterus.

Also Read: How PCOS/PCOD affects your fertility and how to manage it?

Infertility Reversal in Women

Fertility specialists use a number of approaches to reverse infertility. Treatment includes medicines, surgery, and assisted reproductive technology.

Ovulation stimulation uses hormones to help a female release an egg from her ovaries.

Surgical procedures help in opening up blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, endometrial growth, and removing fibroids in the womb.

Assisted reproductive technology helps those who have not benefited from surgery, have severe endometriosis, or have unexplained infertility.

ART such as IUI and IVF help bring the sperm and egg together for fertilization. IVF involves in vitro fertilization, where embryologists put an egg and a sperm together in a petri dish in the laboratory.

The procedure gives sperm the best prospect of meeting with the egg and fertilizing it. The embryos are then implanted in the uterus for a successful pregnancy.

Incidentally, it also helps couples overcome some reasons for male fertility issues, such as low sperm count or motility.

Lifestyle Modification- A Different Approach to Reverse Infertility

Simple modifications in lifestyle habits can also help reverse mild cases of infertility.

At Eva Hospital, we suggest associating with a specialist doctor to deal with fertility issues of all kinds- male or female.

Dr. Shivan Bhutani, leading IVF Specialist in Ludhiana, says, “Proper hormonal balance is very important for the reproductive system and overall health”. Try the following lifestyle tips:

Lower the glycemic index. Replace processed and sugary food items with a low-sugar diet that has many good fats and lean animal protein. Studies have shown that adopting a high-fat, low-sugar diet presents the simplest solution for this.

Supplement the diet for a healthy digestive system. Scientists have discovered many intestinal microbes in the intestines that contribute to obesity, PCOS, hormonal imbalance, and other problems.

Instead, tend your inner garden with beneficial bacteria by consuming gut-friendly foods such as fermented as well as fibrous foods and probiotics( such as curd). If you have IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), correct it first.

Exercise regularly. As we have stressed earlier, an active lifestyle and regular exercise for women play an important role in reversing infertility and reducing the risks too.

Especially for PCOS, maintaining ideal weight and insulin balance is crucial. Do not go too intense, even if you are a professional, find an effective and balanced workout plan for yourself.

Control stress. Amongst several other problems, persistent stress may cause insulin resistance, lower libido, and infertility.

We recommend yoga and meditation on a regular basis to distress and remove harmful toxins from the body. Many patients who are distressed have shown higher success rates with treatment.

Catch adequate sleep. Findings show sleep disorders lessen women’s health and wellbeing and can become one of the factors of infertility. Get sufficient uninterrupted sleep, up to 8 hours a day every night.

Sleep also heals the body and repairs cells and induces growth as well as restoration. You can sleep away a lot of disorders by allowing the body time to work on itself!

Protect yourself from environmental toxins.

You get exposed to toxins from environmental chemicals that disturb your hormonal balance and harm you in several other ways.

Stay away from food items packed in soft or opaque plastics, too much preserved and stale foods. For water, choose glass or durable metallic containers.

Soft plastics contain toxic chemicals, like phthalates and bisphenol A, which have been associated with hormonal syndromes & infertility.

Avoid these. Very important are restraining your alcohol use, and quitting tobacco/ illegal drugs as a couple.

Also Read: Is 40 too late for IVF?

Conclusion

Infertility can be reversed for women owing to advanced treatment options to conceive and carry a healthy pregnancy to full term. Many couples have done it, you can too. Do not be disheartened and contact Eva Consultant today!

Eva Hospital

Miscarriage And Infertility

May 24, 2021March 29, 2024
by Eva Hospital

Everyone’s experience of a miscarriage is different and often compared to fertility. It all depends whether it is the first pregnancy, a second or third miscarriage or a result of a mishap. Whatever the reason may be, it is painful for both parents.

However, the main concern of couples is how it affects their fertility and future pregnancies, should they plan to conceive immediately or wait, and what precautions they can take to safeguard their next child. We will try to learn all the facts about fertility and miscarriage.

What is Miscarriage?

Miscarriage is the term used to define sudden before-time termination of pregnancy. Nearly 20% of pregnancies get aborted.

The percentage is high because most women do not even know that they have miscarried. After all, it happens so early, in the 1st to 3rd month. 80% of miscarriages occur within the first 3 months.

Can Miscarriage cause Infertility?

It is the most frequently asked question. Does miscarriage affect your fertility in forthcoming pregnancies? “In most cases, it does not,” says Dr Shivani Bhutani, Eva IVF Hospital. If one of your foetuses is lost in the 1-3 months, it is unlikely to create problems with the womb to affect the next pregnancy.

In certain kinds of miscarriage, remaining tissue may have to be removed through a process called D&C.

When we weigh miscarriage and fertility issues, you must remember that miscarrying itself does not cause infertility. It may reveal a person’s existing reproductive issues though.

If you have had more than one such experience previously, it is important to talk to your doctor.

As such, there is no conclusive evidence to establish how miscarriages affect a person’s fertility.

It affects each woman differently, making it difficult to draw conclusions. As a matter of fact, some studies have shown that conception becomes easier after an early miscarriage.

However, another report has suggested that miscarriage may marginally decrease later fertility.

How Soon Should One Try for a Child After Miscarrying?

Going through the experience of miscarriage can become very taxing for the mother, both emotionally and physically. One may want to wait a while to recover from the ordeal and plan the next pregnancy carefully.

Dr Shivani advises that a woman who has miscarried should avoid sexual intercourse for the next 15 days to let the uterus and endometrium recover and also to avoid the risk of infection.

One can try and conceive in the very next menstrual cycle as you would be ovulating in the next ten days. If you wait a month though, it becomes easier to calculate the due date without confusion.

What Is the Chance of Miscarrying Again?

If a woman has 2 or more spontaneous miscarriages, it is called recurrent pregnancy loss. The percentage of repeated miscarriage is pretty low, only 1 per cent. It means that out of 100 women who miscarry in the first trimester, only one might have another miscarriage.

However, if it happens, one should consult a fertility specialist before planning the next pregnancy. She would use your blood tests, sonography results, hormone levels, MRI or endometrial biopsy to evaluate why the body is rejecting the foetus.

Recurrent pregnancy loss can also be due to a genetic chromosomal abnormality for which the father or the mother, anyone could be contributing.

In this condition, though the parent is normal he is carrying a gene that causes chromosomal abnormality on their egg or sperm cells.

Genetic Screening can diagnose this condition. You can opt for IVF using donor eggs or sperm for a successful pregnancy.

What Can We Do to Diminish the Risk of Miscarriage in the Future?

As the reason for unsuccessful pregnancy is not directly related to fertility and isn’t clear in every case, there are no fixed formulas to keep abortions from occurring. Nonetheless, you may decrease the number of probable factors.

Before getting pregnant, have a consultation with your gynaecologist about dietary and lifestyle changes you can adopt to substantially reduce the risk factors. These may include:

taking an everyday pre-birth vitamin tablet with folic acid for a month prior to attempting to conceive again. It not only reduces your risks but also corrects neurological defects.
staying away from liquor, cigarettes, and
restricting tea, coffee or caffeinated beverages. It is great for your fertility as well as for a better pregnancy generally.

Also Read:The Importance of IVF and The Possibilities it Offers

If you have encountered an unexpected abortion of your baby, remember that others have walked that road too, and there are people with whom you can connect and draw strength.

Dr Shivani says,” We counsel the patients and help couples connect. Sharing with other couples and with your partner helps your distress and be positive.

Eva Hospital

The Big Cs – Cancers of Cervix and Breast

March 17, 2021
by Eva Hospital

Breast cancer is the most commonly detected cancer found in women in India, followed by cervical one worldwide. If not diagnosed early, these malignancies prove fatal for many women. But now, improvements in screening and therapies for cancer have boosted the survival rates substantially.

Both of these diseases are preventable and entirely curable with vaccination and regular tests. Since very few people have knowledge about it, it is important to spread awareness about their symptoms, risk factors, and prevention.

Cervix cancer spreads through the genitalia via a virus, while malignancy in the breast is a result of uncontrolled cell growth in the breast due to abnormal gene mutations.

Due to the nature of the cancer disease, if not treated, the abnormal growth spreads to other organs of the body, affecting their functioning. Let us try to understand how women can prevent these deadly diseases, their early symptoms to look out for, and the screening process.

Breast Cancer

The Symptoms

Although cancer doesn’t show any symptoms to the patient in the early stages, the first noticeable one is a lump or growth in the breast. A mammogram of the chest can, however, detect every growth even before the patient can feel them.

Following are the most common indications of cancer, though they can be non-cancerous too.

A local lump or thickening that seems new
Persistent pain in the breast or armpit
An inverted, disfigured nipple
Nipple discharge, maybe blood
Nipple rash
A change in size or shape of a breast
Skin problems on the bust, such as scaling, flaking, or peeling

Tumors and lumps can be benign too. On noticing any of the above symptoms, get yourself screened with a gynecologist.

Risk factors for breast cancer

Following are the plausible causes and risk factors that may make one more susceptible to the disease. You can curb some of them but all of them are not in your control. However, with regular check-ups it is possible.

Genetics

Cancer is a gene mutation and studies have shown that the abnormality can get carried over generations. If your blood relatives’ mother, grandmother or sister, etc have had the disease it puts you in the high-risk bracket. Regular screening is mandatory. However, it doesn’t mean you will get it.

Hormones exposure

Women who have taken hormonal supplements around pregnancy or menopause are at high risk.

Alcohol

Drinking every day makes the breast tissue thicker and increases the risk of malignancy. Additionally, the thick tissue makes it difficult to detect in tests. If you have a family history as well, consult your doctor about how much you can safely drink.

Late Menopause and Early Menses

It is related to hormones only. Early start of periods ( at 11 or 12 years) and late stopping of periods ( menopause) both raise the risk.

Late Pregnancy

Never getting pregnant/ delivering or Getting pregnant after 35 puts the mother in the high-risk category.

Breast Implants

Synthetic breast implants make it difficult to notice abnormalities. Also, the growth does not become visible in mammograms. Though it does not cause malignancy, late detection causes more fatalities.

Cervical Cancer

The Symptoms

Very early stages have no symptoms. The initial symptoms include

Bleeding from the vagina after sex
Bleeding in between periods or even after menopause
Pain in the pelvis and painful sexual intercourse
An abnormal vaginal discharge

Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer

Cervix malignancy is a sexually transmitted disease, Hance unusual and unprotected sexual activities put the women more at risk than others, including:

Multiple sex partners- the more the mire, greater is the risk
Starting sex life at a very young age also puts girls in the high-risk bracket
History of STDs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, etc.
Low immunity is a factor because the body can fight mild infections without any treatment.
Smoking tobacco is linked to squamous cell cervical cancer.

Prevention

It is easy to safeguard yourself from Human Papillomavirus because there is a vaccine available. Dr. Shivani Bhutani says that Eva Hospital has a vaccination facility.

She advises girls from 12 to 26 years of age to get it. It also protects against other HPV virus-inflicted diseases, she says.

Also, make a yearly appointment for a PAP Smear. It is most important to practice safe and protected sex by using male or female condoms. Avoid smoking and talk to your doctor about quitting.

Conclusion

With regular screening and vaccination, malignancy can be detected early and completely treated bringing down the fatality rate. Awareness is the key

Eva Hospital

How can you deal with infertility as a couple

July 29, 2020March 30, 2024
by Eva Hospital

How does Infertility add to Stress in a Couple’s Relationship and Ways to Deal with it?

“Nervous breakdown and depression were just at the doorsteps after three consecutive failed IVFs and prolonged infertility,” shivers Natalie (name changed), thinking about the toughest five years when she had to deal with the marital pressure, infertility, and the agony of not being able to conceive. Each day would bring hope and would end up adding stress to the insurmountable woes. Childbearing and pregnancy are the two most important stepping stones for a happy married life.

Dr. Shivani Bhutani, a leading gynecologist in Punjab at EVA Hospital, addresses her patients asking her the mental and psychological issues they face as they experience the challenging times of infertility. Natalie admits what was once pleasure (sex) had become so timed and mechanical and neither she nor her husband would enjoy it anymore. The zeal to be parents had taken a major chunk of their happiness and was testing their relationship.

Do you Experience Stress and Tension during Infertility?

“A new life, a baby, and the joy of being parents may not be easy for some,” says the infertility expert, Dr. Shivani Bhutani. Infertility or constant failed pregnancy attempts can hover like dark clouds over the couple. While a baby can make your couple bond stronger, infertility can test the relationship to bits and check the strength of the couple bond.

Dr. Shivani says the following are a few reasons why a couple can go through strained relationships during infertility:

Who will take the Onus?

This question as to who is infertile can actually create stress among the couple. Neither the male nor the woman would want the label of being ‘infertile’ and this can delay the procedure of seeking medical help and tests. It takes no time for casual one-to-one talks to become heated arguments, blame-game, and fights which can turn into violent brawls in the worst case. ‘How to bell the cat’ is a stressful question.

Financial Strain

The incessant medical check-ups, the frequent visits to doctors, infertility treatment, expenses on trying various drugs, and hitting the right medical treatment can cause a financial dent in your pocket. Most of the expenses may not be covered under insurance and can further cause a financial burden. Various decisions like how and where to arrange money from, whether to involve family, or whether to utilize old-age savings can further aggravate the financial burden.

Emotional and Mental Stress

Enduring infertility and the effort of trying to conceive is seen as a struggle by many. The relationship of the couple can be on a standstill as they see their beautiful dreams being shattered. You may be on the verge of a breakdown with the continuous litigations and arguments of when to seek medical help, when to step up to next level infertility treatments, and whether or not to disclose the problem to friends and family.

The infertile partner may be embarrassed or maybe feeling ashamed to talk out or reach out for help. This could further add fuel to the fire. Isolation, depression, and self-rejection may become ways of life for you.

Also, read- How many times is IVF possible.

Societal and Family Pressure

The most often asked question or the fact that bothers the couple is what people will think. The judgment or ignorance of the friends and family can add to the agony and worsen it further. Sometimes half-knowledge is dangerous and the myths and tips generated by friends and family can be a bane adding to the delay in pregnancy.

Differences in Opinion

The problem ensues when one of the partners over-reacts while the other partner wants to take it easy. The differences in opinion of the choice of the doctor, when to seek help, and how to proceed with the surrogacy or infertility treatment can become the ‘touchy’ points flagging anger and stress.

How can You Mitigate the Stress of Infertility?

All you need is a baby and some comforting words of assurance from an experienced gynecologist who can guide you to the right path. Dr. Shivani says treating the patients with empathy helps in counseling them and keeping their mental health sane. Infertility can test the strength of marital strands and lead to couples fighting over trivial issues.

The best gynecologist in Punjab, Dr. Bhutani, reiterates that some ways like meditation and communication can help you keep mental health intact during the testing time. The couple must freely communicate with each other and also with the gynecologists. They must open up with any issues in their minds so that a positive solution can be dealt with. Dr. Shivani suggests the couple should ‘cool down’ and find ways to engage themselves in fun activities like dating each other or joining a mutual hobby together. Let the emotions wane off the sleeve so that the couple is relaxed.

Also, read- What are the alternative treatments to cure infertility

“Infertility is not forever and you should not leave onto the hope of having a baby,” says Dr. Shivani. The modern Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) like ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection), IVF (in-vitro fertilization), donor eggs, and gestational carrier can go a long way in helping the couple achieve pregnancy. IVF is the most common, result-oriented ART technique. One cycle of IVF takes about three weeks and the success rate of IVF depends on the age, health status of the couple, cause of infertility, and the skill of the gynecologist. “IVF not only gave life to the baby but also gave life and spark to our married life!” adds Natalie.

Over to You

Your relationship with your spouse should remain strong under all circumstances. Infertility is not a permanent hiccup. As a couple, you should seek help from the best gynecologist like Dr. Shivani Bhutani, EVA Hospital, and move on to gear up for the new phase of life. Contact Dr. Shivani and get away with the woes and depression syndromes due to infertility. Her expertise in IVF and words infused with positivity are sure to bring rays of hope.