male infertility treatment Archives

What Are Some Common Issues Related to Male Infertility?

June 15, 2021March 29, 2024
by Eva Hospital

Out of all infertility cases, about 40 to 50% are attributed to malefactors. Male infertility is defined as the male’s incapability to impregnate a fertile female.

It is an ailment with psychological, economic, medical implications leading to trauma & stress, especially in a social setup like India’s.

Infertility is a reproductive system disorder that can be According to the World Health Organization (WHO) if a couple fails to conceive while having unprotected sexual intercourse for 12 months or more, infertility can be established.

Types of issues related to male infertility

other than the ability to not conceive a child, a man may experience a handful of other issues that can represent an underlying problem:

Physiological Issues

Here are some medical issues causing conception problems that you may not be aware of unless tested:

Testicular Problems

Testicles are the sacs that enclose and protect the sperm. Varicocele is a condition of swelling in the testicles due to a tumor or infection that inhibits normal activity. It may also happen that one or both testicles never descend into the scrotum. Men who experience this are less likely to exhibit healthy fertility levels.

Health Issues

Frequent respiratory infections, past surgery, diseases, medication consumed in the past, or large hormonal changes have all been associated with infertility in men. Medicines that are given for arthritis, cancer, depression, digestion, infection, or high blood pressure also have a bad effect on sperm production, function, and delivery.

Hormonal Abnormalities

Hormonal imbalance or low testosterone levels also affect reproductive ability. High levels of the milk-producing hormone prolactin, blood sugar, or problems with the hormone-producing organs like the thyroid or adrenal gland can interfere with sperm production, libido, and orgasm.

Low Sperm Count

A sufficient number of sperm cells are required in high concentration in the male’s semen for it to fertilize the female’s eggs.

Clinically speaking, less than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen, is a low sperm count. It is one of the most common causes of a male’s inability to impregnate a woman.

Quality of Sperm/ motility

Besides a good sperm count, sperms should also naturally possess other qualities such as motility. The morphology(structure of cell) and the ability to move fast govern sperm quality.

A decrease in sperm mobility inhibits it from reaching the eggs. The abnormal shape makes it less effective too.

Issues with Sexual Activity

Predominantly, this includes problems with the ejaculatory process, producing less semen, having a low libido, or having trouble maintaining an erection. It could be due to hormonal imbalance, other medical conditions, lifestyle habits, or unexplained factors.

Ejaculation disorder can impact pregnancy chances. Improper ejaculation means that sperm may not reach the egg and fertilize it.

It could be a complete inability to ejaculate, ejaculating too early, or into the urinary bladder (retrograde ejaculation). The latter is a physiological problem.

Also Read: Do Not Let Infertility Treatment Impact Your Marriage Adversely

Genetic Issues Related to Male Infertility

The genes contain two types of chromosomes- X & Y. The Y chromosome is the male chromosome. Due to abnormal gene mutations, some men get Klinefelter’s XXY syndrome in where their cells contain an extra X chromosome (female-sex determining structure ).

Dr. Shivani Bhutani, renowned IVF specialist says,” Advanced solutions are available for such couples. Genetic problems can be resolved by sperm screening, and by using a sperm donor.”

Environmental/Lifestyle Factors

Environmental factors can create some common issues related to male infertility. It plays a big role in giving problems in conception. These choices include:

Drugs and Alcohol

Illegal drugs & alcohol have the ability to reduce sperm production. Extreme drinking can also decrease testosterone levels, cause erectile dysfunction, and liver damage leading to infertility.

Steroidal medicines can cause testicles to decrease in size and decline count, while drugs such as cocaine or marijuana can substantially diminish sperm quality.

Cigarettes

Smoking can potentially cause low sperm count. Even secondary or passive smoking can play havoc with your fertility levels.

Stress

Stress directly linked to hormone production. When there is mental and emotional stress, anxiety, or depression, a man may not be in the best fertile condition.

Obesity

Maintaining an optimal weight is important not only for overall health but reproductive health too. Obesity can cause harm to sperm cells by drastic hormonal fluctuations in the body leading to male infertility.

Conclusion

Most people associate fertility with women and tend to ignore issues related to male infertility. However, many couples across the world are unable to conceive due to the male being infertile.

Understanding the causes that lead to male inability can help couples deal with them and seek befitting treatment. Discuss your problem with our counselor at Eva Hospital at any time.

Eva Hospital

5 Common Signs of Infertility in Men & Women

December 18, 2020March 30, 2024
by Eva Hospital

When you have been trying to conceive via natural means without any success, it is a “sign” of infertility.

However, it is not a cause for worry. Most issues are treatable, with much advancement in medicine and ART-assisted reproductive technology.

When a woman fails to conceive, one-third of the time the cause is female infertility, one-third it’s a male component and the rest is a combination of male and female factors.

You cannot diagnose it completely on your own but can do a little homework. Look for the following symptoms as indicators & address the problem accordingly.

5 Common Signs of Infertility in Women

1. Not Conceiving

If you are a healthy woman below 35 years and do not conceive within a year of trying, it may be a sign of infertility. In case you are above 35, then the time period comes down to 6 months before you consult a fertility specialist in Ludhiana.

The cause may be a hormonal imbalance. Your doctor can diagnose the issue and give suitable treatment.

2. Hormonal Imbalance

An abnormal quantity of female sex hormones is an underlying cause of infertility which has the following signs:

Severe acne
Loss of libido or interest in sex
facial hair
Baldness or thinning hair on top of the head
Unreasonable weight gain

Watch out for these symptoms, says Dr. Shivani Bhutani. Any of the above symptoms are signs of hormonal imbalance in women.

3. Abnormal Periods

Any major irregularity in periods is a basic sign of infertility. Regular periods are indicators of a healthy reproductive system. The unpredictable period cycle could be PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome, and hormone imbalance.

Extremely painful, extended, and heavy periods can be due to endometriosis- a condition where the tissues found in the uterus lining get inflamed or grow outside the uterus.

4. Pain During Intercourse

Do you know that painful sexual intercourse can be a sign of infertility? Several women might think it normal, but painful sex is an indicator of endometriosis, hormonal imbalance, or other underlying causes that affect the ability to conceive.

Do consult your doctor when you experience pain every time.

Unusual Menstrual Discharge

The color of the blood discharge in periods can provide indicators of infertility issues. A normal discharge is red in the beginning, becoming darker towards the end of the period.

When it is too dark at the start, it may be a sign of endometriosis. Pale yellow discharge is a cause for concern too.

5 Common Signs of Infertility in Men

1. Changes in Libido

Diminished or loss of sexual desire may very well be a sign of infertility in men. Fertility, hormonal health, and libido are interrelated. A shift in virility is an indicator of fertility issues.

2. Small Testicles or Scrotum Swelling

The testicles contain sperm, so their health is important for male fertility. small, hard, swollen, or painful testicles are pointers towards reproductive abnormality.

The causes can be several. It may be due to. Infection, injury, hormonal imbalance, or a side effect of medical treatment undergone in the past.

Your infertility specialist can clinically examine the condition and suggest treatment.

3. Erectile Dysfunction

Issues of having and maintaining an erection by a male are a sign of inadequate hormone levels. Testosterone can impact the production of semen and sexual intercourse both, which eventually may translate into infertility.

However, your doctor can provide good solutions for a healthy erection.

4. Ejaculation Problem

Incapability to ejaculate is a clear sign that you consult an infertility specialist. Problems with ejaculation can prevent semen from entering the vagina.

Ejaculation issues can be varied. The lesser volume of semen, or semen entering the bladder instead of coming out, are some.

Conditions such as spinal injury, diabetes, medications, and surgery of bladder, prostate, or urethra may be a cause.

5. Hormonal Imbalance

There are several signs that a man is experiencing an imbalance of hormones. A multitude of hormones governs the reproductive health in males apart from testosterone.

Infertility may result from a deficiency of LH and FSH, two hormones produced by the pituitary gland.

These two stimulate the testes to produce testosterone and sperm. A fall in LH and FSH levels lowers both, causing infertility.

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