female infertility treatment

What is Infertility and can it be Medically Corrected?

June 9, 2022March 28, 2024
by Eva Hospital

Even though there is a clear-cut demarcation between problems in conceiving a baby and infertility, the twin issues are often referred to as one and the same. However, know that problems in conceiving can be branded infertility only when a couple has waited for a specific time period while actively trying to conceive.

Infertility: The official definition

The World Health Organization describes infertility as a “disease of the male or female reproductive system, defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse”.

Infertility may occur because one of the partners — male or female— is not able to contribute to the conception. Infertility can also be caused by the female partner’s inability to carry the pregnancy for the full term.

Infertility in India: The rising numbers

Even though infertility is a world-wide phenomenon, fertility-related issues have also been on the rise in India due to social-economic and lifestyle changes in the past three decades. While official estimates peg infertility issues affecting nearly 15% of couples in the reproductive age-group, the actual number can be much higher.

Infertility treatment

Thanks to the great advancements made in the world of medical science, infertility can be treated through medical treatment as well as interventions. Aside from medication, break-through technologies that have made headway in the field have made it possible for couples to deal with infertility.

How is male infertility treated?

Treatment of infection
Counselling
Surgery
Hormonal therapy
Use of Assisted Reproductive Techniques like IVF & ICSI

How is female infertility treated?

Fertility medications
Counseling
Laparoscopic surgery
Tubal surgeries
Use of Assisted Reproductive Techniques like IVF

What infertility? IVF to the rescue!

Today, various forms of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) are used to help a couple have their own biological offspring through procedures like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Treatments like IVF help a couple achieve pregnancy, irrespective of the cause of infertility. Even in cases of structural deformities in the reproductive organs, IVF treatments are known to be successful. With a high success rate, IVF, the most popular of all the available ART options, is, in fact, becoming the go-to option for most couples facing infertility issues.

Lifestyle changes affecting fertility

Smoking
Alcohol
Drugs
Diet consisting primarily of high junk food
Lack or complete absence of work-out
Obesity

Social changes affecting fertility

Late marriages
Stressful jobs & daily lives
Excessive use of technology

Eva Hospital

Infertility: Types, Symptoms and Causes

March 22, 2022March 28, 2024
by Eva Hospital

What is Infertility?

>When one cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on the person’s age, it is called infertility.

>Infertility doesn’t necessarily mean that the man or the woman is sterile or unable to have a child ever in life, it can mean that either of the partners has a medical problem that needs to be checked out.

> Almost 50% of the couples who get medical help can ultimately have a child, on their own or with medical intervention.

>In some couples, no cause of infertility is found after all tests have been done. This is called unexplained infertility.

What Are the Types of Infertility?

>There are two types of infertility:

Primary Infertility

> A woman who has never conceived and who is not able to get pregnant even after one year of not using any birth control.

Secondary Infertility

>When a woman can’t get pregnant again after having at least one successful previous pregnancy in the past.

Symptoms of Infertility

>Ovulation and fertilization need to happen correctly with all steps in a certain order for a woman to get pregnant. Occasionally infertility-causing issues may be present in couples at birth, and sometimes these may develop later.

>Not getting pregnant despite unprotected sex for 6 months or more is the major symptom of infertility.

>One thing that is pertinent to be mentioned is that miscarrying or being unable to carry a baby to childbirth is not a sign of infertility.

Symptoms of Infertility in Women

>The symptoms of infertility in women include:

>Abnormal periods Heavier or lighter bleeding than usual.
>Irregular periods: Variable number of days between each period
>No periods: Never having had periods or sudden stopping of periods
>Painful periods: Unbearable and strong Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping during the periods.

>Female infertility may sometimes be related to a hormone problem too and the symptoms may include:

>Skin changes like change in texture or more acne
>Changes in sex drive
>Dark and thick hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin
>Thinning of hair
>Unexplained Weight gain

>There may be some other symptoms of infertility causing disorders:

>Milky white discharge from nipples
>Pain during sexual intercourse.

Causes of Fertility Problems in Women

Ovulation disorders:> Lack of ovulation is the main cause of infertility in women. It means that the ovary of the woman doesn’t release an egg. The issues which affect the release of eggs from the ovaries include hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome, Hyperprolactinemia, a condition in which women may have too much prolactin, hyperthyroidism, or hypothyroidism. All these can affect the menstrual cycle and ovulation causing infertility. Too much exercise, eating disorders, or tumors may be other causes behind this.
Damage to fallopian tubes>: The fallopian tube carries eggs from the ovary to the user and damage can be caused to them due to inflammation resulting from pelvic inflammatory disease, usually as a result of a sexually transmitted infection, endometriosis, scar tissue, or adhesions.
Endometriosis>: The endometrial tissue growing outside of the uterus in the condition called endometriosis can affect the function of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
Uterine or cervical abnormalities:> The abnormalities with the cervix, polyps in the uterus, or the shape of the uterus can be one of the reasons behind infertility. Uterine fibroids may also be one of the causes of infertility as they can lead to blocking. the fallopian tubes, stopping a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
Cancer and its treatment:> Cancers especially of reproductive parts can impair female fertility as both radiation and chemotherapy may affect fertility.
>Some other reasons include Smoking, Being overweight or underweight, age and lifestyle problems, etc.

Symptoms of Infertility in Men

>Usually, the infertility symptoms in men are quite vague and may go unnoticed until a man tries to start a family.

>Moreover, the symptoms of infertility in men depend on the cause of infertility and can include:

>Change in hair growth pattern
>Change in sexual desire or drive
>Pain, lump, or any swelling in the testicles
>Problems with erection and ejaculation
>Small and firm testicles

Causes of Fertility Problems in Men

Abnormal sperm production or function:> The most common cause for infertility in men is due to a problem with sperm due to undescended testicles, genetic deformities, health issues like diabetes, or infections such as gonorrhea, mumps, or HIV. The quality of sperm can also be affected by enlarged veins in the testes.
Problems with the delivery of sperm: >A few sexual problems, such as premature ejaculation, certain genetic diseases, structural problems for example a blockage in the testicle, or damage or injury to the reproductive organs can be a hindrance to the traveling of the sperm.
Low sperm count>: Having too few or no sperm in the semen.
Sperm Motility:> The sperm don’t move as desired
Sperm Morphology:> Abnormally formed sperm can be one of the reasons for infertility.
Environmental factors:> Exposure to pesticides, chemicals, excessive heat, and radiation can cause issues with the sperm. Smoking, alcohol, and any other form of drug abuse marijuana, and a few medications to treat bacterial infections, high blood pressure, and depression can also influence fertility.
>Age and weight can also play an important role in men’s fertility.

Cancer and its treatment:> History of cancer and its treatment such as radiation or chemotherapy can also impair sperm production.

What is Infertility Treatment?

>When discussed with Dr. Shivani Bhutani at Eva Hospital Ludhiana, she explains that the best IVF Centre in Ludhiana may result from an issue in either of the partners or a combination of factors.

>Women with infertility may sometimes have irregular or absent menstrual periods or in some men with infertility, there may be signs of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function. Other symptoms might sometimes not be so obvious.

> Fortunately, many safe and effective treatments are now available that can considerably improve the chances of pregnancy in couples who have been trying for a long time without any success and a couple should immediately seek the consultation of a competent best IVF Centre in Ludhiana if they are facing issues in getting pregnant. Timely medical intervention can go a long way in filling your life with the happiness and giggles of a child.

An appointment with Dr. Shivani Bhutani at Eva Hospital (Best IVF Centre in Ludhiana) book your appointment here.

Eva Hospital

Can Be Reverse Infertility in Women?

June 2, 2021December 12, 2023
by Eva Hospital

There are two approaches to reversing infertility in women. The first one focuses on alternative methods like ART for conception and the second one involves finding the underlying causes and correcting them.

Infertility is defined as the reduced ability or inability to get pregnant and have babies. More specifically, failure to conceive even after a year of trying or suffering miscarriage or stillbirth is what doctors call infertility.

It is becoming pretty common, almost like diabetes and obesity, affecting nearly 15 percent of couples. Luckily, it can mostly be reversed and women can go on to have children.

Causes

Depending on the cause, reverse infertility. can be reversed. In one-third of the total cases, the female has a fertility issue.

The bottom line of all causes in women is hormonal imbalance. These imbalances become apparent as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Others are endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, or fibroids in the uterus.

Also Read: How PCOS/PCOD affects your fertility and how to manage it?

Infertility Reversal in Women

Fertility specialists use a number of approaches to reverse infertility. Treatment includes medicines, surgery, and assisted reproductive technology.

Ovulation stimulation uses hormones to help a female release an egg from her ovaries.

Surgical procedures help in opening up blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, endometrial growth, and removing fibroids in the womb.

Assisted reproductive technology helps those who have not benefited from surgery, have severe endometriosis, or have unexplained infertility.

ART such as IUI and IVF help bring the sperm and egg together for fertilization. IVF involves in vitro fertilization, where embryologists put an egg and a sperm together in a petri dish in the laboratory.

The procedure gives sperm the best prospect of meeting with the egg and fertilizing it. The embryos are then implanted in the uterus for a successful pregnancy.

Incidentally, it also helps couples overcome some reasons for male fertility issues, such as low sperm count or motility.

Lifestyle Modification- A Different Approach to Reverse Infertility

Simple modifications in lifestyle habits can also help reverse mild cases of infertility.

At Eva Hospital, we suggest associating with a specialist doctor to deal with fertility issues of all kinds- male or female.

Dr. Shivan Bhutani, leading IVF Specialist in Ludhiana, says, “Proper hormonal balance is very important for the reproductive system and overall health”. Try the following lifestyle tips:

Lower the glycemic index. Replace processed and sugary food items with a low-sugar diet that has many good fats and lean animal protein. Studies have shown that adopting a high-fat, low-sugar diet presents the simplest solution for this.

Supplement the diet for a healthy digestive system. Scientists have discovered many intestinal microbes in the intestines that contribute to obesity, PCOS, hormonal imbalance, and other problems.

Instead, tend your inner garden with beneficial bacteria by consuming gut-friendly foods such as fermented as well as fibrous foods and probiotics( such as curd). If you have IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), correct it first.

Exercise regularly. As we have stressed earlier, an active lifestyle and regular exercise for women play an important role in reversing infertility and reducing the risks too.

Especially for PCOS, maintaining ideal weight and insulin balance is crucial. Do not go too intense, even if you are a professional, find an effective and balanced workout plan for yourself.

Control stress. Amongst several other problems, persistent stress may cause insulin resistance, lower libido, and infertility.

We recommend yoga and meditation on a regular basis to distress and remove harmful toxins from the body. Many patients who are distressed have shown higher success rates with treatment.

Catch adequate sleep. Findings show sleep disorders lessen women’s health and wellbeing and can become one of the factors of infertility. Get sufficient uninterrupted sleep, up to 8 hours a day every night.

Sleep also heals the body and repairs cells and induces growth as well as restoration. You can sleep away a lot of disorders by allowing the body time to work on itself!

Protect yourself from environmental toxins.

You get exposed to toxins from environmental chemicals that disturb your hormonal balance and harm you in several other ways.

Stay away from food items packed in soft or opaque plastics, too much preserved and stale foods. For water, choose glass or durable metallic containers.

Soft plastics contain toxic chemicals, like phthalates and bisphenol A, which have been associated with hormonal syndromes & infertility.

Avoid these. Very important are restraining your alcohol use, and quitting tobacco/ illegal drugs as a couple.

Also Read: Is 40 too late for IVF?

Conclusion

Infertility can be reversed for women owing to advanced treatment options to conceive and carry a healthy pregnancy to full term. Many couples have done it, you can too. Do not be disheartened and contact Eva Consultant today!

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