infertility

Is IUI infertility treatment right for you?

Nowadays, Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a popular fertility treatment that gives a hope to the couples who have infertility issues but want to enjoy parenthood. IUI is among one of the preferred infertility treatments in Punjab among the couples with specific conditions including male infertility, cervical factors, ovulatory disorders, and unexplained infertility. This article will help you to explore the circumstances and patiently choose whether it can be a right treatment for you or not.

What Is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure in which there is deliberate introduction of sperm into the uterus of a female in order to achieve pregnancy. It is a method of artificial insemination.

• In the process of natural conception, sperm must traverse through the vagina, cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes. Only a few sperms successfully move from the vagina to the uterus. After the release of an egg from the ovary, sperm migrates to the fallopian tube where fertilization occurs.
• In the case of Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), sperm is carefully collected, washed, and concentrated to ensure only the highest quality sperm are used. This processed sperm is inserted directly into the uterus. This will increase the chance of successful conception.
• Doctors frequently recommend IUI as an initial step in fertility treatment due to its less invasive and costly nature compared to other options.
• IUI procedures can involve either the use of the partner’s sperm or the donor’s sperm. In some cases, fertility drugs may be prescribed to women so that a stimulated egg will be released during ovulation.

How is it different from IVF?

The procedures of IUI and IVF both are popular options for fertility treatment but have different procedures.

• In IUI, sperm is directly inserted into the woman’s uterus.
• In IVF the fertilization of eggs with sperm takes place outside the body and will implant back into the uterus.

Why Opt For IUI:-  This procedure is

• Minimally invasive in comparison to IVF.
• Relatively cost-effective compared to IVF.
• Higher success rate than traditional intercourse.
• Quick outpatient procedure lasting only 5-10 minutes.

Why Opt For IVF:-

• Boost your chances of giving birth to a healthy child.
• Reduce your risks of having a miscarriage.
• IVF has been proved the most successful ART.
• IVF can help you to diagnose fertilization problems.

Who are the right candidates for IUI?

The following individuals may find IUI beneficial for their challenges related to fertility:

• In cases where traditional fertility assessments yield no discernible reasons for infertility, IUI may serve as a viable initial treatment option.
• IUI is frequently suggested for couples facing mild male factors related to infertility, such as decreased sperm count or reduced sperm motility.
• Women experiencing cervical issues, such as abnormalities in cervical mucus or cervical stenosis, may discover the benefits of intrauterine insemination (IUI) as it aids in circumventing the cervix.
• Women experiencing irregular or absent ovulation may find IUI to be advantageous, particularly when paired with fertility medications to stimulate ovulation.
• Couples experiencing ejaculation dysfunction may consider the option of Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), as it facilitates the direct placement of sperm into the uterus.
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a highly suitable option for same-gender couples and single women seeking to conceive through the use of donor sperm.
• Couples who have explored timed intercourse as a means to conceive, yet have not achieved success, may discover that Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) could offer a beneficial solution.

Things to consider when choosing an IUI centre

Selecting the appropriate fertility clinic necessitates thorough scrutiny on your part. To assist you in getting the right infertility treatment in punjab, we have outlined below several crucial steps in fertility treatment to consider.

• Fertility treatment success rates:- While many clinics advertise their IUI success rates online, it is imperative to have a thorough discussion about these rates with the expert rather than accepting them at face value. It is important to note that success rates can vary depending on the specific treatment method used by the fertility centers and the patients of which age group frequently visit that particular hospital.
• Experience of staff:– A reputable IUI centre will ensure that you are under the care of a top-notch board of specialists. The clinical staff is comprised not only of physicians, but also counselors, attendants, financial advisors, and lab technicians. Personal visits and interactions with some of the staff members can provide insight into the clinic’s ambience.
• Duration of the treatment:- Certain treatments and procedures may require a significant amount of time to be completed. This factor should be taken into consideration as either you or your partner may need to undergo treatments for an extended period. If the fertility center is located far away from your residence, such as in a different state, arrangements should be made for accommodation until the treatment is concluded. Therefore, the convenient location of the center should be a critical factor to consider when making your selection.
• Transparency in costs:- The IUI center must provide clear information regarding the costs associated with the procedures, including whether counselling services are included in the expenses before and after treatment. It enables you to effectively plan your finances and allocate funds accordingly.

Do you require further clarification on Intrauterine Insemination and are on a constant hunt for an iui centre near me on Google? If yes, schedule an appointment with Dr. Shivani Bhutani for assistance here at EVA Hospital. With years of experience and high success rate, we will provide you with the best treatment.

Fertility Challenges with Uterine Abnormalities

When a woman wants to start the journey towards motherhood, she may tend to face various factors that negatively impact her chance of a successful pregnancy. One such challenge is uterine abnormality that has mostly been underestimated. Research shows that approximately one in every 20 women undergoing IVF may experience these issues. Although these conditions are not directly linked to infertility, their importance is mainly overlooked until issues like recurrent miscarriages occur.

In this article, we are going to provide you with information about these issues and whether you need to visit a fertility centre in punjab or not.

What is Uterine Abnormality?

It is defined as the change in the natural structure of the uterus, the most important female reproductive organ that is needed for conceiving. Uterus serves as the location for implantation of embryo, post-fertilization and subsequent fetal development. Typically it looks like a pear with a central cavity; some women may see various kinds of changes in size, shape, or structure, termed as uterine anomalies. These anomalies are generally known to impact a woman’s fertility.

Following are some of the common uterine abnormalities:

• Septate Uterus: It is one of the normal kinds of uterus that have the wall or partition within the uterine cavity which can be partially or completely dividing it. It may also lead to further increase in pre-mature birth, that is, delivery before 37 weeks of gestation & miscarriages.
• Bicornuate Uterus:– A bicornuate uterus, also known as a heart-shaped uterus, is another abnormality that differs from the typical pear-shaped uterus. This type of abnormality usually results in a high rate of preterm delivery. Most of the women are usually unaware about this particular condition until they try to conceive or become pregnant.
• Didelphic Uterus:- Women with uterine didelphys may have two separate uteruses due to improper merging of the Müllerian ducts during development of uterus. With this abnormality, successful pregnancy is still a fair possibility as long as your functioning uterus is of adequate size.
• Unicornuate Uterus:- The tube usually turns out into banana-shape, with one side showing incomplete development, thereby posing an increased susceptibility to complications, including preterm birth and breech presentation (where the baby assumes a bottom-first position within the uterus).
• Arcuate Uterus:-In this abnormality, a slight indent at the upper portion of the uterus is usually observed. While typically regarded as a minor irregularity with limited effects on pregnancy, it results in recurrent miscarriages.

Symptoms of Uterine abnormalities

Women who have uterine abnormalities may or may not sense/see noticeable symptoms, & some may remain unaware until face challenges with fertility or complications during pregnancy. Common signs may include :

• Absence of Periods: In certain cases structural issues in the uterus can stop regular menstrual flow. These abnormalities sometimes may lead to no periods.
• Miscarriages: Irregularities like a uterine septum can partition the uterus, which then results in decreased chance of sustaining pregnancy and leading to miscarriages.
• Abnormal Position of a Baby: In some cases where the baby is in a wrong position with feet pointing downward, c-section delivery is typically recommended in such cases.
• Painful Menstruation: The inadequate development of the vagina or uterus may result in a hindrance to menstrual flow that leads to discomfort such as cramps and pain in abdomen.
• Pain During Intercourse: In certain cases, uterine abnormalities can cause discomfort while vaginal intercourse that results in pain for some women.
• Preterm Labour: Uterine abnormalities can lead to premature birth, potentially increasing the overall vulnerability of the newborn to infections, & developmental challenges.

How Are Uterine Abnormalities Diagnosed?

A doctor can diagnose uterine abnormality by following examination:-

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Your gynecologist at the fertility centre in punjab will inquire about your menstrual history, pregnancy history, and any symptoms you may be currently experiencing.
• Ultrasound: Transvaginal ultrasound is the most common way of assessment of the uterus as it produces high-quality images, enabling your gynecologist to accurately visualize the organ.
• 3D Ultrasound:- The utilization of 3D ultrasound technology enables the creation of a detailed three-dimensional image of the uterus, proving to be immensely beneficial for evaluating potential abnormalities in your uterus.
• Hysterosalpingography:- It is an x-ray procedure that requires an injection into the uterus through the cervix. This process will be beneficial in outlining your uterus cavity & fallopian tubes and it may help the doctor to detect any abnormality.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):- MRI may be utilized in certain cases to offer enhanced imaging of the uterus and its surrounding structures, thus supplying supplementary data for evaluation.
• Hysteroscopy:- This typically involves the insertion of a slender tube (hysteroscope) through the cervix into the uterus to enable direct visualization of the uterine cavity and detect any sort of abnormalities.

What are the Various Treatments Used to Treat Uterine Abnormalities?

In situations where a septum is identified, surgical intervention using hysteroscopy or laparoscopy is crucial. The precise removal of the septum is intended to establish an ideal setting for successful embryo implantation and pregnancy. Maintaining the integrity of the cervix is also a key factor in surgery to prevent cervical insufficiency and potential risks during gestation.

The integration of surgeries with assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF treatment, frequently emerges as the preferred approach for couples facing fertility obstacles from uterine abnormalities.

Miscarriages or unsuccessful embryo transfers are obstacles that couples may encounter most of the time. Have some patience and determination if you are undergoing these tough times and medical situations.

If you are experiencing a uterine abnormality that affects your fertility, we suggest you schedule a consultation with a fertility specialist Dr. Shivani Bhutani. Under her guidance, accurate diagnosis, treatment plans, and a collaborative approach integrating medical expertise and emotional assistance, numerous couples can successfully fulfill their wish of bringing a healthy child into their lives. Visit Eva Hospital – the best fertility centre in Ludhiana to have your baby.

Infertility: Early Signs, Symptoms & Best Treatment Options

If you are experiencing challenges with conception even after one year of attempting – then there may be the possibility of primary infertility in you or your partner (or maybe both of you). In this blog post, ivf specialist in ludhiana aims to inform you about most common aspects of a primary infertility issue, such as – its causes & your potential treatment options. So without further a delay, let’s get started!

What is Infertility?

If you are facing an inability to conceive your baby, then this condition is known as infertility. It generally happens when a woman is unable to become pregnant after 1+ years of attempting to conceive. You may be surprised to know that women who are able to conceive but further struggle to maintain their pregnancy may also fall in this category. The process of experiencing pregnancy typically involves several steps, including:

• Ovulation
• Release of an egg from the ovary
• Egg’s journey through the fallopian tube to the uterus
• Fertilization of the egg by sperm
• Implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus.

Any disruptions in these steps can lead to infertility.

Many people assume that fertility is just a woman’s problem. But it is not the right aspect. Infertility can affect both women and men in various ways.

What are the Causes of Infertility?

Male Infertility Causes:-

Common factors that can contribute to infertility in men are as follows:-

• Abnormal sperm production.
• Genetic defects.
• Pre-existing health issues.
• Sexually transmitted infections such as HIV.
• Diseases like diabetes, mumps etc.
• Genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis.
• Premature ejaculation.
• Exposure to pesticides and chemicals.
• Excessive use of tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs.
• Physical injuries to the reproductive organs.

Female infertility Causes:-

The following are the causes that affect female fertility:-

• Presence of irregular ovulation in women
• Hormonal imbalances like PCOS, hypothyroidism, and hyperprolactinemia
• Deformed cervix opening
• Uterine abnormalities
• Blocked fallopian tube
• Uterine fibroids
• Pelvic adhesions
• Scar tissue from abdominal surgery
• Growth of endometriosis cells around the uterus
• Chronic diseases
• Being underweight or overweight

Signs and Symptoms of Infertility in Men:-

Issues related to sexual function such as challenges with ejaculation, low ejaculate volumes, decreased libido, or trouble sustaining an erection (erectile dysfunction) may arise. Following are some of the more signs of infertility in males:-

• Pain or swelling in the testicle.
• Lower sperm count.
• Decreased body hair.
• Hormonal abnormality.

Signs and Symptoms of Infertility in Women:-

The primary indicator of infertility is the inability to conceive after six months or one year of consistent, unprotected intercourse. It is possible to not exhibit any additional symptoms; however, some individuals may experience physical signs such as:

• Abnormal, Irregular or no periods.
• Painful periods.
• Skin problems including acne.
• Changes in sex desire.
• Weight gain
• Hair growth on face, chest and chin.
• Pain during intercourse.
• Presence of milky white discharge from the nipples, not associated with breastfeeding, is observed.

Diagnosis of Infertility:

Physicians will conduct an infertility evaluation, which includes a physical examination and a thorough review of the health and sexual histories of both partners. In some cases, this process may identify the issue but in maximum cases additional testing is often necessary to pinpoint the cause.

When evaluating male fertility, doctors do a semen analysis, examining sperm count, shape, and size. Occasionally, hormone levels may also be assessed by the doctor.

In female individuals, the initial step is to determine if ovulation occurs every month. Various methods are available for achieving this. A woman can monitor ovulation from the comfort of their own home by:

• Recording fluctuations in her morning body temperature over several months.
• Documenting the appearance of her cervical mucus for several months.
• Use a home ovulation test kit.

Other than this a healthcare provider will do the following tests:-

• Physical Examination
• Pelvic examination
• Blood tests
• X-ray hysterosalpingogram
• Laparoscopy
• Transvaginal ultrasound
• Hysteroscopy
• Saline sonohysterogram

Treatment Options for infertility:-

Factors such as age, duration of attempts to conceive, and personal preferences play a pivotal role in selecting a suitable treatment plan. In certain instances, treatment may be required for one partner, while sometimes, both partners may need to undergo treatment.

Individuals and couples facing infertility typically have a favorable likelihood of achieving pregnancy through medication, surgical procedures, or assisted reproductive technology (ART). Lifestyle modifications and optimizing the timing and frequency of intercourse can also enhance the probability of conception. A comprehensive treatment approach may involve a combination of these strategies.

• In vitro Fertilization:- Most of the couples choose IVF in case of infertility. In vitro fertilization (IVF) the union of sperm and egg takes place outside the human body. This process includes the extraction of eggs from the ovaries and their manual fertilization with sperm in a laboratory setting. Subsequently, the fertilized egg is carefully implanted into the uterus several days later by the our ivf specialist in ludhiana.
• Intrauterine Insemination:- In the case of Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), sperm is carefully collected and concentrated to ensure only the highest quality sperm are used. This processed sperm is inserted directly into the uterus. This will increase the chance of successful conception. IUI procedures can involve either the use of the partner’s sperm or the donor’s sperm. In some cases, fertility drugs may be prescribed to women so that the egg that is stimulated will release during ovulation.

Other Options

Your other few options for fertility may include the following:

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
• Assisted Hatching
• Surrogacy

However, these options are not popular in India that’s why people go with the two options as mentioned earlier.

Wrapping Up:

Take the initial step towards your parenthood journey with Dr. Shivani Bhutani, ivf specialist in ludhiana. Schedule your consultation now and increase the possibility of expanding your family without any stress.

Things to know about irregular periods and fertility

The average length of regular period cycle recommended by doctors is mainly 4-weeks. It can be a little large or small in different females. Periods that exceed 35 days and last less than 21 days are classified as irregular. This is a sign of irregular cycles. The chance of getting pregnant decreases significantly to some extent if you have irregular periods. Hence, it is recommended to go to a fertility center in Punjab for proper diagnosis and treatment.

When you go for any professional help, your gynecologist may ask you some questions related to causes and symptoms of your irregular periods. So you have to focus on your main causes and symptoms before your visit to your doctor. In this article, we will discuss the factors that lead to irregular periods.

Causes of Irregular periods:- There are a lot of factors that result in irregular periods.

• Lifestyle factors:- If you change something in your lifestyle, it will cause the change in pattern of your period cycle

1. Stress: If you have stress in your life, it will result in irregular periods.
2. Excess exercise: If you exercise more than your body allows, it increases or decreases the level of hormones that results in irregular periods.
3. Weight gain or loss: If your food habits or calorie intake result in gain or loss of weight, then there is a lot of chance of irregular periods.
4. Travel:- If you travel in different time zones, it will change the overall level of your body’s hormones and then eventually cause irregular periods.

• Medical factors: There are some medical reasons that cause irregular periods which are as follow:-

1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:- PCOS is a medical issue in which uterus of female build excess of one hormone named as androgen hormones, that will result in irregular periods.
2. Endometriosis:- It will change the span of your menstrual cycle. It will also result in heavy or light bleeding.
3. Thyroid:- This problem can also imbalance the level of hormones that cause irregular periods.
4. Ovary cancer:- This will result in missed periods or irregular periods.

• Other Causes:-Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, Surgery, Miscarriage etc. are also some other factors that result in missed or irregular periods.

How to plan a baby if you have irregular periods?

Some women who have irregular periods experience delay in pregnancy while some of other people easily get pregnant and have normal pregnancy. Irregular period does not mean infertility. If you find any difficulty to get pregnant because of irregular periods, you should track your ovulation days by using an ovulating test kit or have intercourse every next day.

How you can lower the risk of irregular periods

You can adapt following ways to lower your risk of irregular periods:-

• Live a stress free life.
• Always eat a balanced diet and avoid junk food as much as possible.
• Cut down the levels of alcohol, caffeine, carbonated drinks, smoking etc.
• Visit your Gynecologist for your regular checkup.
• Change your sanitary napkins at regular intervals to avoid any kind of infection.

 When you have to visit your doctor about your irregular periods

If you have been experiencing following symptoms, consult your doctor as soon as possible.

• Excess of cramps during periods.
• Heavy bleeding than usual.
• Foul smell discharge from vagina.
• Vomiting or loose motion during periods.
• More than 7 days of bleeding.

Seek help at a professional fertility centre in Punjab

If you experience delay in pregnancy because of irregular periods and have any of the above symptoms regularly, you should visit your healthcare provider. Do pay a visit to Eva Hospital, one of the best IVF hospital in Ludhiana and seek guidance from our expert Dr. Shivani Bhutani. Here you will get right treatment so you can get your little one ASAP!

IVF: The Best Treatment For Women Struggling with Infertility

Infertility is an issue that has impacted millions of couples in the past couple of years and if we talk about its larger impact, females have been at a vulnerable end most of the time.

If you are a woman, you may not be able to discover the true reasons behind your infertility problems initially, and this is where you need to undergo a thorough examination at an infertility clinic in India. This is where the entire treatment procedure will be further planned for the patient. With that being mentioned, let’s take a look at different methods for women to effectively overcome their infertility problems.

Professional treatments for infertility

In the event there are specific tissues that are obstructing fertility by affecting the fallopian tubes, surgery will emerge as the sole conceivable solution for the fertility issues.

If the woman experiencing infertility problems is yet to discover a lasting solution, she can choose assisted reproductive technology, or ART. Furthermore, ART comes in several varieties like:

IUI (intrauterine insemination): During this procedure, the male partner’s Sperm is collected carefully and then inserted into the woman’s uterus while it’s also made sure that the female partner is undergoing her ovulation process. The most important thing to note is that this treatment is mainly used in the early stages of infertility.

GIFT (gamete intra fallopian transfer) and ZIFT (zygote intra fallopian transfer): The male’s sperm and female’s egg are first gathered and with utmost care are placed into the fallopian tube. On the other hand, in ZIFT, the male’s sperm and female’s eggs are first mixed in a lab and then the fertilized egg from the same is carefully placed into the tube for the next 24 hours.

IVF (in vitro fertilization): The sperm and the eggs gathered from the intended parents are mixed in a lab and the resulting embryo is then placed in the womb of the female who is undergoing the treatment.

Facts and Figures: Why IVF is the Best?

• According to a NCBI report, IVF has been one of the successful treatments in conceiving nearly 5 million children worldwide.
• Another report states that IVF accounts for nearly 5% of all newborn babies in a couple of European countries and is growing at a fast pace globally

When and where to seek IVF treatment?

Here is when you should visit a professional ludhiana ivf centre:

1. If you are trying to conceive for 1 year
2. If you are over 35 and struggling to conceive
3. Fallopian tube blockage
4. Ovulation disorders
5. Endometriosis
6. Fibroids
7. Previous tubal sterilization or removal
8. Impaired sperm production or function
9. Genetic disorder

Aspects to consider when looking for an ivf hospital in punjab:

• Type of IVF treatment center and overall services offered by them
• Experience of their IVF team
• State of the art facilities available at the centre
• Success rate
• Clinic’s reputation

And at Eva Hospital, Dr. Shivani Bhutani offers you the best treatment to overcome your challenges. With years of expertise and state-of-the art facilities, we have achieved a high success rate for IVF treatment. So, you If you are also going through difficulties in conceiving, consult our expert today!